Chromosome Instability in Carcinomas

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چکیده

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I-38: Chromosome Instability in The Cleavage Stage Embryo

Recently, we demonstrated chromosome instability (CIN) in human cleavage stage embryogenesis following in vitro fertilization (IVF). CIN not necessarily undermines normal human development (i.e. when remaining normal diploid blastomeres develop the embryo proper), however it can spark a spectrum of conditions, including loss of conception, genetic disease and genetic variation development. To s...

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Occur Together in Pre-invasive Carcinomas Centrosome Abnormalities and Chromosome Instability

Centrosomes play critical roles in processes that ensure proper segregation of chromosomes and maintain the genetic stability of human cells. They contribute to mitotic spindle organization and regulate aspects of cytokinesis and cell cycle progression. We and others have shown that centrosomes are abnormal in most aggressive carcinomas. Moreover, centrosome defects have been implicated in chro...

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Centrosome abnormalities and chromosome instability occur together in pre-invasive carcinomas.

Centrosomes play critical roles in processes that ensure proper segregation of chromosomes and maintain the genetic stability of human cells. They contribute to mitotic spindle organization and regulate aspects of cytokinesis and cell cycle progression. We and others have shown that centrosomes are abnormal in most aggressive carcinomas. Moreover, centrosome defects have been implicated in chro...

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p53 mutations and chromosome instability in basal cell carcinomas developed at an early or late age.

Tumor DNA from 45 primary basal cell carcinoma (BCC) biopsies was screened for p53 gene mutations, chromosome 9 allele loss, and microsatellite instability. p53 mutation frequency increased significantly as a function of the age at BCC onset ranging from 6% (1/16) in early BCC (before age 40 years) to 35% (10/29) in late BCC. All p53 mutations found implicated sunlight as the mutagen. Chromosom...

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Allelic imbalance studies of chromosome 9 suggest major differences in chromosomal instability among nonmelanoma skin carcinomas.

CONTEXT Loss of heterozygosity in the 9p21-p22 region, has been frequently described in a wide range of human malignancies, including familial melanomas. Also, losses and gains in other regions of chromosome 9 have frequently been observed and may indicate additional mechanisms for basal cell tumorigenesis. OBJECTIVE To investigate allelic imbalance in the 9p21-p22 region, among basal cell ca...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Morphology

سال: 2006

ISSN: 0717-9502

DOI: 10.4067/s0717-95022006000400007